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Accelerate the construction of modern fisheries to promote sustained and healthy development of fisheries

Release time：2020-09-02

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　　Our country is aquatic production, trade and consumption of power , agriculture and fishing is an important industry in the national economy . Promote the construction of modern fisheries , for the protection of national food security, promoting economic and social development , safeguarding national maritime rights and interests , improving the ecological environment has a very important significance. CPC Central Committee and State Council on fisheries development and construction of modern fisheries attention. February 6 this year , the State Council executive meeting of the special study of marine fisheries development strategy. March 8 , the State Council issued the “ Opinions on Promoting the sustainable and healthy development of marine fisheries ” （ Guo Fa [ 2013 ] No. 11） , which is the guiding document for the first time in the name of Marine Fisheries issued by the State Council since the founding of New China's development. The construction of modern fisheries nationwide television and telephone conference , the first time since the reform and opening up to the modern fisheries development as a national theme of the conference was held , and it is in our powers made an important meeting by the Fisheries crucial period of modern fisheries held power forward , the main task is to thoroughly implement the spirit of the National Development document No. 11 , the full deployment to accelerate the construction of modern fisheries work. Just now , Fujian, Shandong, Hubei provincial government is responsible for three of their comrades promote the construction of modern fisheries practices and experiences , the Ministry of Agriculture , National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance is responsible for the construction of modern fisheries comrade current and future periods and were arrangements put are very good. Now, I make a few comments .

　　A fully affirmed the great achievements in the development of fisheries , a profound understanding of the importance of speeding up the construction of modern fisheries and urgency

　　Since the reform and opening up , China's sustained and rapid development of fishery production has become an important growth point and highlight of agricultural and rural economic development. 2012 national aquatic production reached 59.07 million tons , 11 times in 1978 , for 23 consecutive years ranked first in the world , accounting for more than one-third of the world's output of aquatic products for urban and rural residents to provide a third of the dietary the high-quality animal protein. Fisheries optimize the industrial structure , to achieve a significant shift in the mode of production dominated by the fishing to farming -based . Our offshore fishing from scratch , has become one of the major offshore fishing countries in the world . Fisheries development has made great achievements , not only effectively protect the fish supply, to promote the income of farmers and fishermen , and promote international exchanges and cooperation in agricultural trade and agriculture , maintenance of national maritime rights and interests play an important role .

　　At the same time , we should soberly affected by many factors at home and abroad , China's fishery development faces serious challenges, not sustainability issues have become increasingly prominent . First, the severe recession of fishery resources . The number of fishing vessels and the high amount of power , the destruction of the resource intensity of practices and a high percentage of illegal nets , far exceeds the amount of offshore fishing catches , some places have no fish to catch . Second, the water environment was deteriorating . Waters environmental pollution , red tide and other marine disasters frequently ; increased dams , reclamation and other construction projects , water shoals continue to be diverted , and the quality and safety of aquatic biodiversity is seriously threatened. Third, fisheries infrastructure and technical equipment behind. Fishing fishery , standardized breeding ponds and other infrastructure have long lagged behind the old fishing boats and other equipment , high energy consumption problems are quite common , lack of fishery science and technology innovation. Fisheries multiple accidents . Fourth fishery production into high-cost, high- risk phase. In recent years , fuel prices , labor costs , the price of fishing vessels and logistics costs are rising fast, fishery production and operating costs into the rising channel. Meanwhile, as global climate change , typhoons, storm surges and other disasters retransmission , fishery production significantly increased risk . Fifth, the development of offshore fishing space is limited . International competition for fishery resources and fisheries exacerbate conflicts of interest , fisheries resource-rich countries to foreign fishing management increasingly stringent ; marine interests complex struggle , neighboring countries intrusion , snatch , rob our country fishing incidents continue to occur , forcing me to quit the traditional fishing pressure plus large . Meanwhile, there are fishermen fishing practices are not standardized , illegal fishing and other issues, improve and strengthen fisheries management task is very arduous.

　　In the new historical period , accelerate the construction of modern fisheries , and promote the sustainable development of fisheries , is of great significance . First, it is an important way to protect national food security. China's per capita arable land and scarce fresh water resources to meet the growing demand for food , we must establish a large resource , great food ideas, Guangkaimenlu , broaden sources. Waters of the vast country , the overall rich fishery resources , has great potential for development. By promoting the construction of modern fisheries , aquatic supply capacity can be increased to meet the national demand for quality animal protein , solid foundation for national food security . Secondly, this is an effective means to promote employment of fishermen farmers ' income. Fishing is the relatively high efficiency of the agricultural industry , to absorb a large labor force . By promoting the construction of modern fisheries can improve the overall efficiency of fishing capacity and employment , effectively leading farmers continued to increase fishermen , fishing areas to promote economic and social development . Third, this is an important aspect of promoting economic development . Fishery covers secondary and tertiary industries . Accelerate the construction of modern fisheries , fishermen not only beneficial , but also can improve fisheries technical equipment, effectively promote the development of related industries, ships and equipment design and manufacturing, frozen aquatic products processing and logistics, leisure and tourism. Fourth, it is an objective requirement for the construction of a beautiful China . Water is an important ecosystem . By promoting the construction of modern fisheries , can effectively promote the restoration and improvement of water ecosystems, the ecological environment for the construction of sky blue, green, clean water, beautiful Chinese to contribute. Fifth, it is to safeguard China's maritime rights and interests , expanding the international development of strategic initiatives. Marine fishing operations and fishery cruise plays an important role in safeguarding China's maritime rights and interests , offshore fishing is conducive to China's use of “ two resources and two markets .” Accelerate the construction of modern fisheries , can effectively improve the operation of marine vessels , fishery cruise and offshore fishing capacity and production levels , to better protect the interests of our country .

　　We must proceed from a strategic and overall perspective to fully understand the importance of speeding up the construction of modern fisheries , arduous and complex , and further enhance the sense of crisis and urgency, responsibility , and take effective measures to vigorously promote the construction of modern fisheries and create our fisheries development of new glory.

　　Second, an accurate grasp of accelerating the construction of modern fisheries and the main direction of the general requirements

　　Current and future periods, is a historical stage of industrialization , informatization , urbanization, agricultural modernization synchronous development, accelerate the transformation of traditional agriculture , take a critical period of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics and the road . We want a modern building in a prominent position fishery catch, gather all forces to accelerate the pace at the forefront of efforts to make the modernization of agriculture .

　　Promote the construction of modern fisheries basic idea is , insist on ecological priority , keep catching combination , in order to keep the main approach to the construction of modern fisheries targeting powers to protect fish and fishermen continued supply of safe, effective and rapid increase primary task to accelerate the transformation of the main line fisheries development , vigorously strengthen fisheries infrastructure construction and upgrading of technical equipment and the modern fishing industry system and operational mechanism, to improve water productivity, resource utilization and labor productivity , and enhance fisheries production capacity, anti-risk capabilities, international competitiveness, sustainable development , the formation of a sound ecological environment , the development of production , advanced equipment , product quality, fishermen income , peace and harmonious development of a new pattern of modern fisheries .

　　Promote the construction of modern fisheries , it should address weaknesses in fisheries development to meet the future development needs, clear main direction. First, strictly protect fishery resources and ecological environment. Fishery resource -based industries. To like strictly protect arable land , like the protection of aquatic biological resources and water environment , to ensure sustainable use of fisheries resources , and sustainable development. Freshwater fisheries must adhere to the support mainly to develop a healthy culture ; offshore marine fisheries control to adhere to expand offshore , offshore development , changing the status of the excessive use of offshore fishery resources as soon as possible . The second is to promote the transformation of fisheries development.

　　Modern fishing capital, technology, personnel -intensive industries . To persevere with modern material conditions , scientific transformation fisheries, with a modern industrial system , operating in the form of promoting fisheries, with new business entities , modern scientific management to enhance fisheries, so that really turn depend on fisheries development and technological progress to improve the quality of workers in the on track to achieve fisheries development mode shift from quantity to quality growth and efficiency . Third, establish and improve the construction of modern fisheries protection mechanism. It is necessary to attach importance to the market “invisible hand” of the role , the use of powerful market forces , attracting all kinds of elements to gather fisheries , but also play a government “ visible hand ” role only strengthen the guidance, support and management, improve basic public service system, “ both hands ”, “ wheeled” to promote the construction of modern fisheries .

　　Third, deepen reform and innovation , stimulate the inherent vitality of fisheries development

　　Fishermen and fishing companies are the subject of fisheries production . Accelerate the construction of modern fisheries , the key is to mobilize fishermen and fishing businesses enthusiasm and creativity . Over the past few decades thanks to the great development of fisheries reform . In 1985, we pioneered the release of all fish prices , the implementation of market regulation , which not only greatly stimulate the vitality of the market , and promote the rapid development of fisheries , but also opens the door to the agricultural market reform , for the construction of a socialist market economic system play the role of the test demonstration . Now promoting the construction of modern fisheries , also need to deepen the reform , innovation and institutional mechanisms for the production of fishery management , building intensive, professional , organizational and socialization combination of new fisheries management system , further emancipate and develop productive fisheries .

　　First, we must stabilize and improve the fishery basic operating system. Our implementation is based on the waters , beaches and fishing licensing system to use as the main content of the basic fisheries management system . Practice has proved that the basic operating system , in line with China's national conditions and characteristics of fishery production , we must uphold for a long and continuous improvement. To study and improve the breeding rights , methods of fishing rights system , protection of fisheries producers are legally entitled to long-term and stable waters , beaches and contractual management and use rights , safeguard their legitimate rights . Vigorously develop the fisheries cooperatives to encourage fishermen to shares, leasing , partnerships or joint ventures and other forms of organized development of fisheries enterprises, improve fisheries degree of organization .

　　Second, we must strive to foster the growth of the fisheries enterprises. Improve the level of development of fisheries and industrial competitiveness , especially the competitiveness of marine fisheries , the key lies in the development and expansion of enterprises. To support leading enterprises in the formation of large enterprise groups through mergers , restructuring , acquisition, holding , etc., to create fisheries industrialization demonstration base , promoting the development of industrial clusters . Encourage and guide the city capital and funding social aspects of industrial and commercial investment in the construction of modern fisheries .

　　Third, we must actively promote the fishing industry operations. To promote mutual integration and integrated development pattern aquaculture , fishing, processing , logistics , accelerate deep processing of aquatic products , cold-chain logistics system and construction of wholesale markets , support the development of various forms of recreational fishing. Encourage fishermen , fishery cooperatives and enterprises, processing and circulation enterprises to cooperate in the establishment of various forms of profit mechanism , to form an effective docking. Encouraging all kinds of organizations fishery production, processing, distribution and other aspects of the service , improve fisheries social service levels.

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Nansha national modern fishing technology park will be built

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Nansha national modern fishing technology park will be built