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Global fishing industry need reasonable development

Release time：2020-09-02

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　　according to People's Daily online - environmental protection channel recent research report published the fishery and the grain weight, according to “grab” ocean, namely the international fishing fleets are too radical a fishing of industrialization, has poses a threat to food safety in developing countries. These developing countries should be tougher regulations limit the rapid growth of the international industrial fishing fleets to enter their territorial waters, and encourage the development of local small fishing.

　　According to Reuters, the authors of the report, the UN food rapporteur Olivier. DE Schutter （Olivier DE Schutter） pointed out: “‘ ocean grab is really happening, it is like a human in the competition for land resources, but not so obvious, also has not caused widespread discussion.”

　　DE schutter says “grab” ocean including improper harm small fishing fishing agreements, did not report the fishing practices, invasion of the protected waters or plundered the resources of the local residents should have all sorts of action.

　　Such as some island is located in the western and central Pacific Ocean, its surrounding waters can produce about $3 billion worth of tuna （1 about 6.25 yuan, similarly hereinafter）, but these countries often gets only 6% of them, the rest is by the international fishing fleets. Also, due to sign the contract with the European Union, in west coastal national guinea Bissau can only get captured 2% of the value of the fish in the waters.

　　DE schutter says, some coastal international industrialized countries have realized the status quo of fishing fleet stationed and began tightening fishing regulations. But as a result of industrial fishing fleets fishing capacity increasing, make “grab” ocean situation deteriorating even further. These ships every year can be obtained from the government about $300 to $34 billion in funding for new fishing boats and buy fuel, thereby further widening the gap with the local fishery in developing countries.

　　DE schutter suggests that people should try to reduce the fishing fishing fleets of industrialization, and management in the sustainable development of Marine fish. In addition, climate change and pollution is also threatening the food security of aquaculture.

　　At present, the development of the world aquaculture is very unbalanced, the vast majority of concentrated in Asia, the fishing industry output value accounts for about 88% of the world. Compared with Africa and Latin America also has great potential, but haven't got any development at present. DE schutter says that people less than agriculture, fisheries attention in part because of only 200 million people engaged in fishing in the whole world, but to be engaged in small-scale agriculture has more than 1.5 billion.

　　According to the report, the local fishing industry average consumption per gallon of fuel can catch fish is higher than the number of fleet of industrialization, therefore more efficient. The government should take measures to encourage the development of the local fishery, for example, set up specialized in waters “artificial fishing area”.

　　According to the report, the number of illegal fishing around the world each year about 10 million to 28 million tons, 7.3 million tons （about 10% of the world's total catch wild fish quantity） due to not be discarded original fishing targets.

　　Global fisheries annual output of about 143 million tons, 90 million of them come from wild fish, fishing 53 million from breeding fish. DE schutter says, in order to meet people's growing demand, raise fish need to expand. Over the next 20 years, the growth of population will increase human demand for fish products 27 million tons.

National Marine system to carry out publicity and education of legal system of the sixth five-year plan

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National Marine system to carry out publicity and education of legal system of the sixth five-year plan

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